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  1. Your rights
  2. /Ask for hardship help
  3. /Energy (NSW)

Electricity and gas in NSW

In NSW you can ask your energy retailer for a payment plan by phone or in writing. The energy rules list no documents you need to start one. While you keep to the plan, the retailer can't disconnect you. The exceptions: you asked it to, didn't give access to your meter, or energy was obtained by fraud or deliberately used against energy laws.

NSW, and other states that use the national energy rules. Victoria, WA and the NT have their own rules.. Checked 7 October 2026

At a glance

Documents to start
None listed. Some ask a few questions about your situation.
How to ask
Phone or in writing
Their time to decide
Set by each retailer, so ask when you'll hear
If they say no
The retailer, then EWON (NSW), free
Disconnection
Not while you keep to a plan (some exceptions)

What to say

You can say
“I'm having difficulty paying my bill and I'd like to talk about a payment plan I can afford.”
  • Find your retailer's hardship line and a letter

1.What you can ask for

  • In NSW, if you tell your retailer by phone or in writing that you're having trouble paying, it generally has to offer you a payment plan.Law

  • The plan has to take into account what you can afford, what you owe and the energy you're expected to use over the next 12 months.

  • Your retailer also has to tell you about government energy rebates, concessions and relief schemes.

  • In NSW, a retailer can't disconnect you while you keep to a payment plan, including a hardship plan. This doesn't apply if you asked to be disconnected, if energy at your home was obtained by fraud, or if it was deliberately used against the energy laws. It also doesn't apply if the disconnection is because you didn't give access to your meter.

  • The retailer doesn't have to offer a plan if 2 of your plans were cancelled for non-payment in the last 12 months. The same applies if you were convicted of illegal energy use in the last 2 years. Neither exception applies if you may be affected by family violence and someone else may have been responsible. If you have a prepayment meter on a market contract, the payment plan rule doesn't cover you.

  • A plan that is cancelled for non-payment counts toward that limit, so an amount you can keep paying matters.

  • In NSW, you may be able to get Energy Accounts Payment Assistance (EAPA) if you're the main holder of an open home energy account and a crisis or emergency means you're struggling to pay your energy bill. An approved amount is credited to your energy account, not paid to you. You apply through Service NSW or an approved community organisation.

  • Tell your retailer when you apply for EAPA. While it knows you're waiting for a decision, it can't disconnect you, start disconnection steps, add late fees, or start collecting the debt or take legal action. This lasts until the application is decided or withdrawn.

2.What they can ask you

  • The rules don't list documents you need to start a plan. Your retailer may ask about your situation to set the plan.Law

  • A retailer's hardship policy must not include unreasonable conditions for getting into, or back into, its hardship program. The energy regulator gives examples of what may be unreasonable. These include having to attend financial counselling, or to be represented by someone else, such as a financial counsellor. Having to pay your bills on time is another example.Regulator's guideline

  • If a retailer asks for bank statements before a plan, you can say the rules don't list documents to start one, and ask what it needs them for.

If they ask for more

You could say
“Can you tell me what you need this information for? And can you send that request to me in writing, please?”

Ask for it in writing only to an email or address that no one else can see.

If they push for more than you can pay

You could say
“I can't agree to an amount I can't keep up. I'd like to talk to a financial counsellor and come back to you. Please put your offer in writing.”

It helps to offer only what you can keep up after rent, energy and food. You don't have to agree to an amount on the first call.

3.While they decide

  • The energy rules set no time for a retailer to decide. Each retailer's hardship policy sets its own, so ask when you'll hear.
  • Ask whether you need to keep paying and whether they'll pause a direct debit while they decide.

4.If they say no

  • Ask for the reason in writing.
  • In NSW, if you can't sort it out with the retailer, you can complain to the Energy and Water Ombudsman NSW (EWON). It's free. In other states that use these rules, your state's energy ombudsman takes complaints.

Who can help

  • EWON, the free energy and water ombudsman (NSW)

    1800 246 545

  • National Debt Helpline

    Mon–Fri 9:30am–4:30pm phone, 9am–8pm live chat

    1800 007 007Live chat

  • Free financial counsellors at the National Debt Helpline explain options and coach you on what to say.
  • Outside the helpline's hours, if your email is private, you can email the creditor the words from ‘You can say’. You can also use its online form if it has one.

If it stays unpaid

  • In NSW a retailer may disconnect you for an unpaid bill, but usually only after a reminder notice, a disconnection warning notice, trying to contact you, and you not taking reasonable steps to pay.
  • If you've told it you're having trouble paying, it must first have offered you 2 payment plans in the last 12 months that you didn't agree to or that were cancelled because you didn't pay.
  • If you may be affected by family violence, it must also consider the impact on you and whether someone else is responsible.
  • It can't disconnect you while you keep to a payment plan, while it knows you're waiting on an EAPA decision, or while a complaint about the reason is unresolved with it or EWON.
  • It also can't if your home is registered for life support equipment, or at certain times such as during extreme weather.
  • Some of these limits don't apply if you asked to be disconnected, didn't give meter access, or energy was obtained by fraud or used against the energy laws.

If you're not safe

You're in danger right now
Call 000
It isn't safe to call your creditors, or someone else controls the account, your money or your phone
Call 1800RESPECT first1800 737 732

Counselling for family violence, including financial abuse. Free and confidential, 24/7.

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When a full statement helps

  • A full statement helps for a longer hardship arrangement or if you're asking for part of a debt to be waived.
  • A free financial counsellor can help you write down your income, spending and debts.
  • Find a financial counsellor

Sources

Where a fact has a tag, it says what backs it. The tags mean:

Law
Applies to every creditor of that type.
Industry code
The firms that signed it must follow it.
Regulator's guideline
What the regulator requires or expects.
Guidance
What's expected, not law.
Their own policy
What they say they do.
  1. Law. National Energy Retail Rules, v52, from 1 Oct 2026. r33(1)(b) phone or written request; r33(2) two plans cancelled in 12 months, illegal-use conviction in 2 years, affected-customer proviso; r33(6) prepayment-meter market contracts excluded; r116(1)(d) no de-energisation while a residential or hardship customer is adhering to a payment plan under r33 or r72, not applying where the customer asked for de-energisation (r116(3)), for fraudulent acquisition or intentional illegal use of energy (r116(4)), or where the reason is failure to provide meter access (r116(2)); r33(3) rebate information; r33(4) and r72(1) plan set having regard to capacity to pay, arrears and expected use over 12 months; r111(1)–(3) disconnection steps, two-plan limit and affected customers; r116(1) other bars.
  2. Regulator's guideline. AER Customer Hardship Policy Guideline, Version 1, March 2019 (current; a draft replacement is proposed from 31 Dec 2026). Cl 37–38: unreasonable conditions; examples "may include" (retailers' hardship policies must comply with it).
  3. Law. NSW Social Programs for Energy Code, v8.4, Gazette No 307, from 24 Aug 2026. cl 42.1 EAPA eligibility; cl 44 no disconnection, disconnection steps, late fees, proceedings or debt recovery while the seller knows an EAPA application awaits assessment, until decided or withdrawn; cl 45.1–45.3 approved amount credited to the account, not into credit.
  4. Their own policy. NSW Energy Rebates Partner Toolkit, 2026–27. EAPA: apply through Service NSW or an approved non-government EAPA provider.

Checked 7 October 2026.

Someone else you owe?

  • Banks and credit cards
  • Other lenders and buy now pay later
  • Phone and internet
  • Debt collectors and debt buyers
  • Money you owe an insurer
  • Life insurance premiums
  • Tax debts (ATO)
  • Centrelink debts
  • Fines in NSW
  • Council rates in NSW
  • Social housing rent in NSW

This is general information, not financial or legal advice. A creditor's own policy can be more generous than the rules here.

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